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Little Known Facts About Bluestone Pavers in Australia

Bluestone pavers are a popular choice for both residential and commercial landscaping in Australia. Known for their durability and aesthetic appeal, they have been used for centuries in various applications. Here are some lesser-known facts about bluestone pavers that might surprise you:

1. Origin of Bluestone

Bluestone is a type of volcanic basalt rock that is formed from cooled lava. In Australia, the term “bluestone” often refers specifically to basalt extracted from quarries primarily located in Victoria. The historical significance of bluestone in Australia dates back to the early colonial days when it was extensively used in the construction of buildings and roads.

2. Historical Significance

Many of Australia’s iconic structures, including the Melbourne CBD and numerous heritage buildings, feature bluestone as a primary material. This stone was favoured for its strength and weather resistance, making it ideal for the harsh Australian climate. Today, these bluestone structures are a testament to the material’s enduring quality and aesthetic charm.

3. Unique Colour Variations

While bluestone is typically associated with its deep blue-grey colour, it can exhibit a variety of hues depending on the quarry and the mineral content. Some stones may show shades of green, brown, or even hints of purple. This natural variation can add an intriguing visual depth to paving projects, allowing for unique design opportunities.

4. Thermal Properties

One of the remarkable features of bluestone is its ability to remain cool underfoot, even in hot weather. This is due to its thermal mass, which helps regulate temperature. As a result, bluestone pavers are an excellent choice for outdoor patios and walkways, providing comfort and usability during Australia’s sweltering summers.

5. Eco-Friendly Choice

Bluestone is considered an eco-friendly option for paving. Its natural formation means it requires little processing compared to synthetic materials. Additionally, bluestone is a long-lasting material, reducing the need for frequent replacements and minimizing waste. Its durability also contributes to lower maintenance costs over time. 

6. Versatile Applications

Beyond traditional paving, large bluestone pavers can be used in a variety of applications, including retaining walls, garden edging, bluestone driveways and even feature bluestone walls. Its versatility allows homeowners and landscapers to create cohesive outdoor spaces such bluestone crazy paving, bluestone pool coping, bluestone stepping stones etc that seamlessly blend functionality with beauty.

7. Slip Resistance

Bluestone pavers are known for their slip-resistant properties, making them a safe choice for areas that may be exposed to water, such as pool surrounds or outdoor bluestone paving areas. Their textured surface provides excellent grip, reducing the risk of slips and falls.

8. Aging Gracefully

Another little-known fact about bluestone is its ability to age gracefully. Over time, the stone develops a natural patina that enhances its character and charm. Many homeowners appreciate this aging process, as it adds a sense of history and authenticity to their outdoor spaces.

9. Cultural Significance

In addition to its practical uses, bluestone holds cultural significance in Australia, particularly among Indigenous communities. Some Aboriginal groups view bluestone as a sacred material, and it has been used in traditional practices for thousands of years. This adds an additional layer of meaning to the use of bluestone in modern landscaping.

bluestone pavers
Harkaway Bluestone Pavers
Picture of European Blue Stone tiles and pavers in Sydney
European Bluestone Pavers

 

10. Types of Bluestone Pavers

As of November 2024 there are 4 major brands of bluestone available for sale here in Melbourne, Australia.

  1. AUSTRALIAN BLUESTONE– Generally quarried either in Port Fairy OR Lara near Geelong. A very robust and dense material with a lot of capilaries or catspaw holes on the pavers surface. Not moisture sensitive. The most expensive variety. Diamond Sawn surface. Non Slip rating R12. 
  2. EUROPEAN BLUESTONE– VERY similar to Australian bluestone in all characteristics bar $$$$ where it is a lot more affordable and is also not moisture sensitive. Diamond Sawn surface. Non slip rating R12
  3. CHINESE BLUESTONE– Less catspaw holing than Australian or European bluestone BUT it is moisture sensitive making it a little trickier to install correctly. Similar in price to European Bluestone. Sawn and lightly honed surface. Non slip rating R11
  4. HARKAWAY BLUESTONE– The highest grade of Bluestone available from Asia in both cut and durability. Less catspaw BUT once again it is moisture sensitive making it a little trickier to install correctly. Sawn and lightly honed surface. Non Slip rating R11
 
Get laying inspiration from our Bluestone image gallery

11. Bluestone is available in the following

PAVERS– This is by far the most popular form that bluestone is used in. Generally the bluestone pavers are 20mm thick but they are also readily available in 30mm thickness also. The most popular paver sizes are 600×300, 500×500, 800×400 and 1000×500.

TILES– Whilst less popular than pavers they are generally 10mm or 12mm thick. The most popular sizes being 600×300, 400×400, 500×500 and 800×400.

STEPPING STONES– Garden stepping stones are most popular in an organic boulder slice in either 20mm or 30mm thickness. Steppers range in size from a diameter of 350-400mm up to 800-1000mm.

So Basically….

Bluestone pavers are more than just a functional paving solution; they are a material steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. Their unique properties and aesthetic appeal make them a favoured choice among architects, landscapers, and homeowners alike. Whether you’re considering a new patio, pathway, or garden feature, exploring the remarkable characteristics of bluestone can inspire you to create stunning outdoor spaces that will stand the test of time.

For more information, check out our Bluestone product specification guide.

Related articles:

The Pros and cons of bluestone pavers

What is catspaw in bluestone?

How to install bluestone pavers?

Simple tricks to keep you bluestone clean

Buyers guide for bluestone pavers

cheapest stone pavers
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in business
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1-2/ 12 Princes Highway
Doveton, VIC 3177
Opening hours: Mon - Fri: 7:30am – 5pm
Sat: 9am – 4pm
*Please note that our warehouse closes 30 mins prior to above times